He aha ka penikala kuʻemaka

Nā mea hanapeni kuʻemaka

ʻO ka penikala kuʻemaka he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā kuʻemaka i mea e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ke ʻano ʻekolu. ʻO kāna hana ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me nā puaʻa, nā waxes, nā aila a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. Eia nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea i hana ʻia i ka penikala kuʻemaka:

puaʻa

ʻO Pigment kekahi o nā mea nui o ka penikala kuʻemaka, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka penikala penikala kala a me ka luster. ʻO nā puaʻa maʻamau ka ʻeleʻele kalapona, ka ʻīnika ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i hoʻohana ʻia e pena i nā kuʻemaka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele kalapona, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he kalapona ʻeleʻele a i ʻole graphite, he puaʻa ʻeleʻele me ka mana huna a me ka mana kala. Hana ʻia nā puaʻa ʻeleʻele ʻīnika me ka kalapona ʻeleʻele a me ka hao hao a hoʻohana ʻia e pena i nā kuʻemaka ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā puaʻa ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele he kalapona ʻeleʻele, iron oxide a me stearic acid a kūpono i nā kuʻemaka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

Waxy a ʻaila

Hana ʻia ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana o kahi penikala maka mai kahi hui ʻana o ka wax, ka aila a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoponopono kēia mau mea hoʻohui i ka paʻakikī, palupalu, a me ka paheʻe o ka hoʻopiha hou i mea e maʻalahi ai ka huki ʻana i nā kuʻemaka. ʻO nā waxes maʻamau ka beeswax, paraffin, a me ka ʻaila honua, aʻo nā aila hiki ke komo i ka ʻaila mineral, ka pata koko, a pēlā aku.

Nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o nā puaʻa a me nā aila waxy, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā penikala kuʻemaka. No ka laʻana, hoʻohui kekahi mau penikala kuʻekuʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā mea e like me ka huaora A a me ka huaora E, ka mea e pale ai i ka ʻili, mālama i nā pores, a hiki ke hana i nā kuʻemaka lohi a mānoanoa me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.

Mea hale

ʻO ka hihia o kahipeni kuʻemakahana ʻia me ka plastic a i ʻole ka metala, kahi e pale ai i ka penikala mai ka pōʻino a hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi ke ʻano.

Kaʻina hana hana

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka penikala kuʻemaka, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā mea maka ma luna aʻe i mau poloka wax, a me ke kaomi ʻana i loko o ka penikala e hoʻopiha hou i ka pahu pahu, a hope loa e hoʻopili ʻia i waenakonu o ʻelua mau ʻāpana lāʻau semi-circular i ke ʻano penikala no ka hoʻohana ʻana.

Nā mea e pono ai ka nānā

I ka hoʻohana ʻanapeni kuʻemaka, he mea pono e pale aku i ka hoopili ana o ka piko o ka peni maka me ka lihilihi, no ka mea, aia i loko o na mea o ka piko he mau allergens, i mea e pilikia ai ka maka a me ka ma'i ma'i dermatitis ma hope o ka pili ana me ka ili palupalu o ka maka.

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hana ʻia nā penikala maka mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me ka puaʻa, ka waxes, ka aila a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea shell. ʻO ka koho a me ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau mea pili pono i ka hana a me ka palekana o ka penikala maka.