He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka penikala kuʻemaka

Nā mea hana no ka hana ʻanapenikala kuʻemaka

He huahana hoʻonani maʻamau ka penikala kuʻemaka i hoʻohana ʻia no ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kuʻemaka e ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ke ʻano ʻekolu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole no kāna hana ʻana, me nā pigments, nā waxes, nā aila a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. Eia nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka penikala kuʻemaka:

kala

ʻO ka pigment kekahi o nā ʻāpana nui o ka penikala kuʻemaka, ka mea e hāʻawi i ke kala a me ka ʻōlinolino o ka penikala kuʻemaka. ʻO nā pigment maʻamau e komo pū me ka ʻeleʻele kalapona, ka ʻeleʻele inika a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i hoʻohana ʻia e pena i nā kuʻemaka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele kalapona, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he kalapona ʻeleʻele a i ʻole graphite, he pigment ʻeleʻele me ka mana hūnā maikaʻi a me ka mana kala. ʻO nā pigment ʻīnika-ʻeleʻele i hana pinepine ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele kalapona a me ka ʻokekene hao a hoʻohana ʻia e pena i nā kuʻemaka ʻeleʻele. Hana ʻia nā pigment ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele me ka ʻeleʻele kalapona, ka ʻokekene hao a me ka waikawa stearic a kūpono no nā kuʻemaka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

Waxy a me ka ʻaila

ʻO ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana o ka penikala kuʻemaka e hana pinepine ʻia mai ka hui ʻana o ka wax, ka ʻaila a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoponopono kēia mau mea hoʻohui i ka paʻakikī, ka palupalu, a me ka paheʻe o ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana e maʻalahi ai ke kaha kiʻi i nā kuʻemaka. ʻO nā wax maʻamau e komo pū me ka beeswax, paraffin, a me ka wax honua, ʻoiai ʻo nā aila e komo pū me ka momona mineral, ka pata koko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o nā pigments a me nā aila waxy, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā penikala kuʻemaka. No ka laʻana, hoʻohui kekahi mau penikala kuʻemaka kiʻekiʻe i nā mea e like me ka huaora A a me ka huaora E, nā mea e pale ai i ka ʻili, mālama i nā pores, a hiki ke hoʻolilo i nā kuʻemaka i lahilahi a mānoanoa me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.

Nā mea hale

ʻO ka hihia o kahipenikala kuʻemakaʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia ka penikala i ka palaki a i ʻole ka metala, ka mea e pale ai i ka penikala mai ka hōʻino ʻana a hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo ʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano maʻalahi e hopu.

Kaʻina hana

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka penikala kuʻemaka e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā mea maka i luna i mau poloka wax, a kaomi ʻana i loko o ka hoʻopiha penikala ma ka ʻōwili bar, a laila hoʻopili i waenakonu o ʻelua mau ʻāpana lāʻau hapa-pōʻai i ke ʻano penikala no ka hoʻohana ʻana.

Nā mea e pono ai ka nānā ʻana

I ka wā e hoʻohana aipenikala kuʻemaka, he mea pono e pale i ka ʻae ʻana i ka piko o ka penikala kuʻemaka e komo i loko o ka lihilihi, no ka mea, aia nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka piko i nā allergens, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maka a i ʻole ka dermatitis pili maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka ʻili palupalu o ka maka.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hana ʻia nā penikala kuʻemaka mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me nā pigments, nā waxes, nā aila a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea pūpū. ʻO ke koho ʻana a me ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau mea e pili pono ana i ka hana a me ka palekana o ka penikala kuʻemaka.